A guardian ad litem (GAL) plays an important role in family law cases involving children. Courts appoint a GAL to represent a child’s best interests in legal disputes, such as custody, divorce, and abuse cases. The GAL acts as an investigator and advocate, ensuring the child’s needs and well-being are the focus of the court’s decision.
Investigating the child’s situation
The GAL gathers information about the child’s home life, relationships, and overall well-being. This process may include interviews with parents, teachers, doctors, and social workers. The GAL may also visit the child’s home to assess living conditions. After collecting information, the GAL provides the court with a report outlining observations and recommendations.
Representing the child’s best interests
Unlike an attorney who represents a parent’s wishes, the GAL speaks for what benefits the child the most. The GAL’s recommendations may include custody arrangements, visitation schedules, or therapy for the child. While the court considers the GAL’s input, the judge makes the final decision based on all presented evidence.
Appearing in court proceedings
The GAL actively participates in hearings, depositions, and trials. They may present evidence, call witnesses, and testify about their findings. The court relies on the GAL’s insights to ensure the child’s voice is heard without requiring them to testify.
Ensuring the child’s welfare remains a priority
A GAL remains involved until the court resolves the case or their services are no longer needed. They monitor compliance with court orders and may request modifications if circumstances change. The goal is to ensure the child’s safety, stability, and well-being throughout the legal process.
